Many factors can lead to painful fluid building up in your knee joint, leading several patients to seek swollen knee treatment. Trauma — such as a sports injury — or health conditions such as arthritis or extreme leg swelling are the most common reasons.

When your knees or legs feel heavy, rest and over-the-counter medications can be used to treat most cases at home. But in many cases, a well-thought-out and planned treatment of swelling legs and knees by a pain management specialist is the smart course of action.

Swollen Knee Treatment: What’s the Swelling All About?

When your knees swell, there’s a buildup of fluid in or around your joints, which usually leads those suffering to get swollen knee treatment. Runner’s knee, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, bursitis, gout, growing pains, and heaviness in legs are usually the causes.

Located between your thigh bone and shinbone, your kneecap joint is the largest joint in the body. There is also cartilage, muscle, ligaments, and nerves in your knees.

If your legs feel heavy as well, just know that both knee and leg swelling can be caused by anything that damages or irritates your knee. Knee swelling can occur if you’ve injured your knee or have a health condition that damages the tissue around it. All in all, swollen knees cause pain, stiffness, redness, or a feeling of warmth or heat.

With rest and over-the-counter medicine, you can treat most causes of knee swelling at home, but a sports injury or trauma should be treated by a health care provider or pain management specialist. Whenever your knee is in severe pain or if you can’t move it, see an expert immediately.

Swollen Knee Treatment Options and Therapy

Swollen knee treatment options — such as massage therapy, movement training, and physical therapy — can also improve mobility, ease pain, and prevent further damage. You may be able to get relief from sharp knee pain or even cure it.

Physical therapy can strengthen and increase flexibility of the muscles around your knee, which will improve its function. Mobility and function can also be improved by routine exercises. Just make sure to avoid overstraining the knees when exercising them.

In cases of severe knee pain or if your legs feel heavy, consult a knee acupuncture specialist when other treatments fail to relieve your issues. Ongoing chronic or acute pain episodes can develop when pain lasts for more than a few months. The length of time chronic pain lasts is usually much longer than you’d expect.

If either of these situations apply to you, seek the help of a pain management specialist for diagnosis and treatment. In developing a customized plan for a healthier and happier you, no matter who you consult, your exact condition and circumstance should always be taken into account.

A Different Kind of Treatment

Nonetheless, don’t discount knee pain acupuncture for treatment of swelling legs and your knee — altogether. It can reduce knee pain, improve function, increase range of motion, decrease inflammation, improve sleep, and enhance your overall well-being. There are energy channels throughout the body known as “meridians” that connect. A needle insertion triggers the release of endorphins, which relieve pain in a natural way. Acupuncture can improve your life, mobility, and health. As a complementary therapy to physical therapy and exercise, acupuncture has been shown to be highly effective in treating pain and extreme leg swelling.

Typically, a series of 30- to 40-minute treatments are required. The needle’s insertion is usually painless. A mild pricking sensation may be experienced by some patients. Symptoms such as tiredness or soreness often subside within hours after treatment. With this established method, pain can be effectively and safely treated. To treat knee pain with acupuncture, you must consult a qualified acupuncturist. A proper consultation should be conducted before you begin treatment.

Common Causes of Swelling: Swollen Knee Treatment

Knee swelling is classified as “traumatic” or “non-traumatic” by health care providers, pain management specialists, and those offering swollen knee treatment. An injury usually causes traumatic knee swelling.

ACL tears (Anterior Cruciate Ligament), MCL tears (Medial Collateral Ligament), meniscus tears, hyperextended knees, sprains, bone fractures, dislocations, and Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) are the most common causes of knee swelling. The very latter occurs when nerves and bone are invaded by pain within soft tissues surrounding the kneecap.

Knee swelling caused by arthritis is usually non-traumatic. Swelling can be caused by degenerative arthritis (Osteoarthritis) and inflammatory arthritis (such as Rheumatoid Arthritis and Psoriatic Arthritis). Non-traumatic knee swelling can also be caused by autoimmune disorders, infections, bursitis, and tendinitis.

Be sure to rule out water-on-the-knee if you’re experiencing pain. Inflammation of the knee, commonly known as knee effusion or water-on-the-knee, can result from a variety of factors, such as a traumatic injury or a chronic disease like Rheumatoid Arthritis. It’s important to seek medical advice if you experience new, sudden or worsening swelling in your knee. These may result in complications. You should seek medical attention if you have a fever, are unable to put weight on your knee, or cannot feel a pulse below the knee.

Another Reason to Seek Medical Attention

If your legs feel heavy, the cause of your swollen knees might be chronic venous insufficiency. This is evident by extreme leg swelling. These conditions may require treatment for swollen legs, in addition to your knees. When blood is pumped through your body, it flows back to your heart through your veins, and it is pumped upward against gravity. Blood does not flow backward through your veins since your veins and circulation are protected by valves on the inside. The vascular valves in your legs provide a very important function as they circulate blood back to your heart.

When vessels stretch, those valves cannot function as efficiently. The accumulation of blood and waste products in your legs can make them heavy, tired, and swollen. Vein valves may not function properly if they’ve lost elasticity over time, leading many patients to look into treatment of swelling legs.

Swollen Knee Treatment: Alleviating Pain at Home

Depending on the type of swelling and pain you have, your swollen knee treatment will look and feel different. Immediately seek medical attention if you have been injured.

The swelling in your knees, caused by non-traumatic injury, can initially be treated at home. Keep your knees healthy by avoiding sports or activities that cause stress. Pain and inflammation can be relieved with over-the-counter pain relievers or acetaminophen. If you take pain relievers more than 10 days in a row, you should talk to your pain management specialist or health care provider.

Here are some helpful tips when your knee is in pain or when your legs feel heavy:

• Whenever possible, elevate your knees and legs above the level of your heart.
• The best thing to do when you have an injury is to rest. While your knee heals, don’t overuse it.
• To reduce swelling, wrap an elastic bandage around your knee for compression purposes.
• For 15 minutes at a time, apply ice packs wrapped in a thin towel around your knee.

You may be recommended further at-home treatment and advice if you have a specific injury or health condition. It’s possible you might need crutches, a brace to hold your knee in place, physical therapy, or even corticosteroids (anti-inflammatory medicine) to treat your knee pain or extreme leg swelling.

When Surgery is an Option

The majority of people who experience knee swelling or need swollen knee treatment don’t need surgery. However, you may need a knee arthroscopy to repair damage inside your knee if swelling is caused by a torn ligament or meniscus.

When arthritis makes your daily routine difficult or impossible, your doctor may recommend a knee replacement (arthroplasty). If other treatments fail to relieve your symptoms, your provider will usually recommend surgery.

You can discuss your recovery time and expectations with your doctor or surgeon if you need knee surgery — and how it all relates to the rest of your body when your legs feel heavy.

Prevention is Important: Swollen Knee Treatment

Make sure you wear protective equipment when participating in sports or other physical activities so you won’t have to go through swollen knee treatment in the future. In cases of knee pain, do not “play through the pain.”

After intense exercise, allow your body to rest and recover. Also, before exercising or playing sports, stretch and warm up, and cool down and stretch afterward.

Trauma and injuries should be treated by a healthcare provider. When non-traumatic swelling doesn’t improve with at-home treatments in a few days, consult a provider. When you experience severe pain, or you cannot move or use your knee — or if you’ve been involved in an accident or a fallen-from-height incident — visit the emergency room immediately.

If your swollen knee is related to extreme leg swelling, you can reduce your risks and make healthier lifestyle choices. These measures include getting routine massages, taking cold baths, avoiding tight clothing, avoiding smoking, staying routinely active through each day, and exercising. Additionally, it involves eating healthier, keeping your leg muscles toned, elevating and resting your legs, making sure you get enough sleep, and wearing compression socks or stockings.

Wellness and Pain Can Help

A range of options for swollen knee treatment are available at Wellness and Pain. Here, we offer conservative treatments, routine visits, and minimally invasive quick-recovery procedures. We can keep you free of problems. We provide lifestyle education and home care advice to help you avoid and manage issues. Additionally, we quickly relieve inhibiting lifestyle conditions when complications arise.

We personalize patient care plans based on each patient’s condition and unique circumstances to relieve pain, improve mobility and mental space, and improve your overall health.

Learn more about your swollen leg treatment options.

It’s not unusual to have sore knees and seek out knee pain treatment the older you get. Fortunately, hurting or aching knees usually aren’t a sign of anything serious. Muscle strain, tendonitis, and arthritis are all possible causes. There are even times when a cause cannot be determined.

After a few days, you should start feeling better if you’re experiencing knee pain while at home. However, the pain is more likely to occur as you age. People who carry extra weight on their bodies are also more likely to suffer, and it’s also possible for pain to creep in from a sports injury.

It’s important to note that surgical interventions may not always be needed. Sometimes all it takes is some tender loving care. Some of the best non-surgical treatment for knee pain has been developed over the past several years. If you’re suffering, pain management experts have a variety of options to relieve your symptoms before the damage or inflammation becomes too severe.

For years now, many patients have reported in post-visit discussions that knee pain acupuncture is the best treatment for knee joint pain that relieves the pain without surgery. However, a qualified acupuncturist is required for this procedure, and proper consultation should be conducted before you begin treatment.

That’s just one solution. Today’s research and development has brought an entire set of options into the medical spotlight for those who are in anguish, misery, or discomfort every day.

Acupuncture Essentials

In addition to reducing knee pain, improving function, increasing range of motion, decreasing inflammation and improving sleep, knee pain treatment through acupuncture can also enhance your overall health and wellbeing. A thin needle is inserted into specific points around your knee, a practice that dates back centuries to traditional Chinese medicine.

“Meridians,” which are energy channels throughout the body, are believed to be connected to these points. Pain is naturally relieved by needle insertion because endorphins are released. The benefits of acupuncture include a reduction of inflammation, improvement of circulation, and reduction of pain — all of which make your life, mobility, and health easier to manage. Combining acupuncture with other pain treatments, such as physical therapy and exercise, has proven to be the best non-surgical treatment for knee pain for hundreds of thousands of patients worldwide.

In most cases, a series of treatments are needed, each lasting 30-40 minutes. The needle is usually inserted without pain, although there may be a mild pricking sensation for some patients. After the treatment, you may feel tired or sore, but these symptoms usually go away within a few hours. With this established method, pain can be safely and effectively treated.

Non-Surgical Knee Pain Treatment Options

For some patients, a number of medications can be injected directly into the knee — a solution for some who are exploring several types of knee pain treatment. To reduce inflammation, corticosteroids are used. Infusion therapy reduces inflammation by delivering medications intravenously and directly into the muscles.

To improve flexibility and joint support for other patients, rehabilitation medicine and exercise programs can stretch and strengthen the muscles and soft tissues of your knee joint. You may also be able to alleviate knee pain by changing the way you perform your daily activities, thereby limiting excessive strain on your knees. Therapeutics and other apparel designed specifically for knee pain can help alleviate the pain.

Some patients use a special brace to stabilize their knee joint — and it can work for a long time. The purpose of knee braces is to support and balance your joint, reducing pain and inflammation, as well as strengthening muscles. This brace decreases friction between bone surfaces, reduces pain, and increases mobility by putting pressure on the sides of the joint.

If you Don’t Want to use a Knee Brace

You may be asked to modify your daily routine, which may include reducing your weight and avoiding activities such as running and performing low-impact exercises, which will reduce knee stress. Also, some patients benefit from nutraceuticals when using them to help maintain knee joint health. Bones and soft tissues may benefit from vitamin and other supplements that contain glucosamine and chondroitin. Nonetheless, the best treatment for knee joint pain for so many victims is out there, waiting to be utilized.

Knee pain is also commonly treated with over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen. Temporary pain relief can also be achieved with topical “analgesics” — essentially, pain medication that’s applied directly to the skin, such as muscle rubs. Other prescription medications may also be recommended, such as antirheumatic drugs and biological response modifiers.

At the end of the day, you should consult a qualified and trained pain management specialist for the best non-surgical treatment for knee pain.

Joint Anatomy & Knee Pain

Knees are the largest joints — and some of the most important — in the body, which makes knee pain treatment a top priority for so many patients. Your knee is composed of bones, ligaments, cartilage, and tendons.

Three bones meet at the knee joint. These are the thighbone (also known as the femur); the shinbone (also known as the tibia); and kneecap (also known as the patella).

Bones are connected by four major ligaments. The collateral ligament and cruciate ligament keep your knee in place by holding your bones together. However, your knee also has articular cartilage and meniscus cartilage.

Altogether, the combined toughness and durability of these special parts work to cushion and stabilize your joints — intertwined with tendons that connect muscle to bone. The best non-surgical treatment for knee pain starts with pain management specialists who use their knowledge and expertise of your knee to pinpoint the right treatment for your specific situation.

Advice for Daily Living: Knee Pain Treatment

Whether you have knee pain from a recent injury, chronic arthritis, aging, or a different life or health issue, there are many things you can try to alleviate the pain while simultaneously looking into the right knee pain treatment:

• Your footwear should be a priority. You can reduce knee pain by wearing cushioned insoles. Putting special insoles into your shoes may be recommended by your doctor if you have osteoarthritis of the knee. Consult your doctor or physical therapist to determine which insole is right for you.
• Make sure your home’s temperature is set at a comfortable level. To ease swelling and numb pain, use a cold pack for 48 to 72 hours after a knee injury. You can use a plastic bag filled with ice or frozen peas. For best results, use it three or four times a day for 15 to 20 minutes each time. Wrap your ice pack in a towel to protect your skin. After that, you can warm things up by taking a warm bath, using a heating pad, or using a warm towel three or four times per day for 15 to 20 minutes each time.
• Consider using a walking aid if necessary. Your knee can be relieved of stress by using a crutch or cane. You can also maintain stability by wearing knee braces and splints.
• Acupuncture treatment for knee pain shouldn’t be overlooked. It is commonly used to relieve many types of pain and may help. Many patients find that the best non-surgical treatment for knee pain comes through having needles inserted at specific points on the body by an expert acupuncturist.

Even More you can do

• Stay physically active. You can reinjure your muscles if you rest too much. Make sure you stick with an exercise program that is safe for your knees. Talk to your doctor or physical therapist if you aren’t sure which motions are safe to participate in.
• Take care of your knee by resting, applying ice, using compression care, and elevating it. The treatment is suitable for minor knee injuries or flare-ups of arthritis. Elevate your knee, rest your knee, apply ice to reduce swelling, and wear a compressive bandage.
• Maintain a healthy weight. The stress on your knee will be reduced by losing weight. It isn’t even necessary for you to reach your “ideal” weight. There is still a difference to be made with smaller changes.
• Maintain a healthy heart. The muscles of the heart are strengthened by cardio exercises. The goal is to keep your muscles limber while lifting weights. Your weight will stay stable and you’ll feel stronger overall if you do cardio. There are many cardio exercises you can do, such as walking, swimming, water aerobics, stationary cycling, and elliptical machines. Aside from easing stiffness and improving balance, Tai Chi may also help ease stiffness.
• Limit your risks. Knee pain or instability can increase the risk of a fall, which can lead to further knee damage. If you need to reach something on a high shelf, use a sturdy ladder, foot stool, and make sure your home is well lit.
• Don’t hesitate to ask the experts for help.Having a doctor examine your knees if you are experiencing new pain is a good idea. Identifying the issue as soon as possible can prevent further damage. The best knee pain treatment starts with seeing a pain management specialist.

Could My Knee Pain be Osteoarthritis?

Pain in your knee may develop over time, may strike suddenly, or may recur repeatedly — leading you to question the legitimacy or efficacy of knee pain treatment. Most of the time, the pain isn’t due to arthritis, but it just might be arthritis in some cases.

The most common type of arthritis is osteoarthritis. People of all ages can be affected, but those over 50 are most likely to suffer from it. You might feel that your knee is stiff and painful when you have osteoarthritis of the knee. One or both knees may be affected.

During the day, the pain might be worse, and when you move your knee, it might improve. It’s common to feel stiff in the morning, but it won’t last more than 30 minutes. You may feel osteoarthritis pain throughout your knee, or you may feel it only in a certain area, such as the front or side. When you go up or down stairs, your knee might feel worse.

“Degenerative joint disease” or “wear-and-tear arthritis” are terms people use to describe osteoarthritis, the most common form of arthritis. Knees, hands, and hips are the most commonly affected joints. As cartilage within a joint breaks down, bone changes underneath. Still, the best non-surgical treatment for knee pain that’s right for you can be discovered with proper medical consultation and planning.

Medications are not the only way to reduce arthritis pain in adults. Regular physical activity can be as effective as over-the-counter medications in treating arthritis pain in adults. Aside from improving physical function and mood, physical activity also reduces disability and anxiety. For most adults, walking, biking, swimming, and other water activities are great ways to ease arthritis pain.

Wellness and Pain Can Help

A range of knee pain treatment options are available at Wellness and Pain. We offer conservative treatments, routine visits, and minimally invasive quick-recovery procedures. We can keep you free of problems by providing lifestyle education and home care advice to help you avoid and manage issues, quickly relieving the conditions inhibiting your life by using the best non-surgical treatment for knee pain.

At Wellness and Pain, we personalize patient care plans based on each patient’s condition and unique circumstances to relieve pain, improve mobility and mental space, and improve your overall health.